John Paul II, one of the most beloved popes in history, left behind a legacy of faith, resilience, and compassion. Among the many relics preserved in his honor, one of the most significant is the blood-stained cassock he wore during the assassination attempt on May 13, 1981. This deeply symbolic artifact is now housed in the John Paul II Center in Kraków, serving as a poignant reminder of his suffering, survival, and message of forgiveness.
The Assassination Attempt
On May 13, 1981, in St. Peter’s Square, Pope John Paul II was shot by Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish gunman. The attack occurred as the Pope was greeting the crowd from his open-top vehicle. Severely wounded, he was rushed to the hospital, where he underwent life-saving surgery. Many believe his survival was miraculous, especially given that the attack coincided with the anniversary of the first apparition of Our Lady of Fatima in 1917.
John Paul II himself credited the Virgin Mary with guiding the bullet’s path and sparing his life. His deep devotion to Our Lady of Fatima was further solidified when he later visited the Portuguese shrine and placed one of the bullets from the attack in the crown of the statue of the Virgin Mary.
The Cassock: A Testament to Sacrifice
The white cassock worn by John Paul II on that fateful day remains one of the most compelling relics associated with his papacy. The garment, stained with his blood, bears silent witness to the suffering he endured and the immense faith that sustained him.
Today, the cassock is preserved at the John Paul II Center in Kraków, a pilgrimage site dedicated to his memory. The center, located in the Łagiewniki district near the Divine Mercy Sanctuary, was established to promote his teachings and preserve relics associated with his life and mission.
Visitors to the center can see the cassock up close, allowing them to reflect on the Pope’s suffering and his extraordinary ability to forgive. In 1983, just two years after the attack, John Paul II visited Ağca in prison and forgave him, exemplifying the Christian message of mercy and reconciliation.
Cassock that Pope John Paul II wear during assassination attempt.
A Place of Pilgrimage and Reflection
The John Paul II Center in Kraków attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year. In addition to the cassock, the center houses a variety of relics, artifacts, and exhibits that highlight his spiritual journey. The site includes the Sanctuary of St. John Paul II, where Masses and prayers are regularly held in his honor.
For many, visiting the center is a deeply moving experience. Standing before the blood-stained cassock, one cannot help but feel the weight of history and the Pope’s incredible resilience. It serves as a powerful reminder of his message: “Do not be afraid.”
Legacy of Faith and Forgiveness
John Paul II’s response to the assassination attempt—his unwavering faith, gratitude to the Virgin Mary, and forgiveness toward his attacker—remains an inspiration to millions. The cassock he wore that day is more than just a relic; it is a symbol of faith overcoming violence, love conquering hatred, and the triumph of mercy over vengeance.
For those seeking to deepen their understanding of his life and teachings, a visit to the John Paul II Center in Kraków offers a unique opportunity to connect with his enduring spiritual legacy.
Sanctuary of Divine Mercy
