What is a Nun? Nun vs. Sister: Understanding the Differences
The religious life of the Catholic Church is full of diverse roles and rich traditions. Most Catholics believe that there is no difference between a nun and a sister. However, there are differences in terms of Church law or canon law. This article will address what a nun is, the key differences between nuns and sisters, and frequently asked questions about their roles, lifestyle, and vows.
What is a Nun?
A nun is a woman who has taken religious vows and lives in a convent or monastery. They dedicate their lives to the religious purposes of the Catholic Church. They have a strict daily routine that includes physical labor, prayer, and worship.
What is the Purpose of a Nun?
The main goal of a nun’s life is to dedicate themselves entirely to prayer and God. They are committed to prayer, meditation, and service to others. “Nuns” are usually not married, as they are sworn to celibacy, and are often involved in educational, charitable, or health-care activities within their community.
How Do You Become a Nun?
Becoming a nun is a long, intense personal process that goes through numerous stages.
For example, a Catholic nun must be at least 18 years old, unmarried, and free of debt. To become a nun, they go through a process called “discernment,” during which they spend a year or two talking to sisters, visiting convents, going on retreats, and praying. Women can now go through this discernment process, at least partially, online, by emailing nuns from different denominations.
After deciding to become a Catholic nun, a woman must apply to join a specific class and spend two to four weeks with other nuns in her class. If the nuns in her class decide that she is suitable, she is admitted into the order. A prospective nun becomes a novice after being in this class and attending classes for a few months. During this time, she is given a new name. After two years as a novice, the nun takes her first vows, then three years later she takes her final vows. That’s how you can become a Nun.
The path to becoming a nun is a long and deeply personal journey that involves several stages:
1. Aspirancy/Postulancy (6 months to 2 years): A woman expresses interest and spends time with the religious community.
2. Novitiate (1-2 years): She receives formal religious training and begins wearing a habit.
3. Temporary Vows (3-6 years): She takes temporary vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
4. Final/Solemn Vows: The nun commits fully to religious life and takes perpetual vows.
What is a Sister?
A sister takes simple vows rather than solemn vows and lives an active lifestyle while working in healthcare or education institutions. They renounce ownership of all property except trusts and inherited property. Although they can still hold onto that wealth, they are not allowed to spend the money they earn.
What is the Difference Between a Nun and a Sister?
Though both are devoted to religious life, nuns and sisters differ in several key ways:
| Feature | Nun | Sister |
| Lifestyle | Nuns live, work, and pray in convents or monasteries. | A sister’s life is often referred to as “active” or “apostolic.” |
| Vows | They take solemn vows | They take simple vows |
| Ministry | Prayer and worship | Healthcare, educational institutions, and social work. |
| Clothing | A traditional habit may wear a veil. | May wear a habit or modern clothing |
| Community Type | Monastic order |
Religious congregation
|
Why Do Nuns and Sisters Take Vows?
Nuns and sisters take vows to demonstrate their complete devotion to God. These three primary vows are:
Poverty: Dependence on the community and lack of personal possessions.
Celibacy: Remaining single to focus on spiritual devotion.
Obedience: Submitting to the authority of their religious leaders.
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Commonly Asked Questions About Nuns and Sisters
- Can Nuns or Sisters Get Married?
No, both sisters and nuns are committed to chastity, and they dedicate their lives to religious purposes. - Do Nuns and Sisters Get Paid?
Sisters and nuns do not receive a salary on an individual basis. Their needs are met by their religious communities. - Can Nuns and Sisters Leave Religious Life?
Although it is rare, some nuns and sisters may leave religious life after much discernment and consultation with their superiors. - What is the Difference Between a Convent and a Monastery?
A monastery is where nuns live a cloistered life of prayer, while a convent houses sisters who engage in active ministries. - Can Anyone Become a Nun or Sister?
To become a nun or sister, a woman must be at least 18 years old, unmarried, and free of debt.
The Importance of Nuns and Sisters in the Modern World
Nuns and sisters continue to play an important role in contemporary society. The sisters support humanitarian, medical, and educational initiatives worldwide, and the nuns continue their intercession in prayer.
In Conclusion
In this blog, we learn how nuns and sisters are dedicating their lives to society and people. These religious women are making a significant impact on the world through active advocacy or quiet reflection. Many find inspiration in their devotion, which demonstrates the power of faith and selfless service.
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